Primary Sources

This blog draws upon the following primary sources. Abbreviations given below will be used throughout this site.

Unless otherwise notated, I have translated relevant passages myself. I only know a bit of French, so I have used the imTranslator comparison tool. I understand these translations are not completely accurate, but I feel they are sufficient for my analysis.

original cover artOriginal – In French –> GL
 Original translation by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos –> TdM
 New translation by Lowell Bair –> LB
 The Essential Phantom of the Opera by Leonard Wolf –> LW
 Adapted by Jean-Marc & Randy Lofficier –>RL
 Mireille Ribiere (Translator) –>MR
David Coward (Translator) –>DC*